The Canadian legal system is one of the most complicated in the world. It has three distinct systems that are all independent, yet they often overlap with each other in some areas.
Canada is a diverse country with three distinct regions: English-speaking, French-speaking, and Aboriginal. The diversity in this country has resulted in the fight for the expression of various rights, among them CBD products in Canada.
Each region’s history and legal traditions are inextricably linked to the others in ways that continue to shape society today.
This article will explore these three systems, their roots in Canada’s past, and how they function today.
The Civil Law System
The Civil law system is the oldest and largely based on the French civil code. This means that it has a solid foundation in precedents set by judges over time to deal with similar legal issues.
Most of Canada’s ten provinces use this type of system, but Quebec uses its own unique version, which differs from other parts of the country.
The Common Law System
The Common law system is the most recent of Canada’s legal systems. It uses British common laws and has a lot more flexibility than civil code because it depends on judges to set precedents for similar cases in future trials.
This means that decisions made by judges can differ from case to case based on their own interpretation of what happened during each unique case.
The criminal law falls under this law system, and it determines what enforcements should be put when citizens fail to abide by regulations. For instance, CBD oil in Canada is regulated under the common law.
The Aboriginal Law
The aboriginal law of Canada is a legal system that was developed by indigenous people in what would become Canada, and it differs from the laws introduced by European settlers.
The aboriginals had their own set of customs and traditions shaped by an environment that is different from most other countries. These customs influenced how they dealt with disputes internally and how they interacted with Europeans when they first came to North America.
How Do Courts Operate With the Three Legal Systems?
Canada’s court system is complex. Let us take a look at this video to understand the basics of the country’s system before we will talk about how the court operates with the three legal systems.
All of Canada’s provinces use these three systems, and each has its own court that deals with lawsuits based on them. Civil law courts are called “courts of civil jurisdiction,” common law courts are called “Provincial Courts,” and the mixed system uses both types.
The Supreme Court of Canada is a court that deals with appeals for cases from all three of these systems.
It also holds special powers, such as hearing certain lawsuits without having had past judgments on similar legal issues in lower courts beforehand.
This allows it to make important legal decisions that are binding for all of Canada’s provinces.
Final Words
To make sure all Canadians understand these rules, courts incorporate all three legal systems into trials and court proceedings. The Aboriginal Law is a unique blend of customs that makes up for any gaps between the other two legal traditions.
