Intergroup Relations

The adjustment of Filipino immigrants to Canada has generally been characterized by more positive than negative experiences. Their command of the English language and familiarity with Western democratic culture in the home country have prepared them in some ways for the transition to mainstream Canadian society. Those who had prearranged employment faced little difficulty integrating into the labour force. Newcomers with relatives or friends in this country encountered few problems with accommodation, and other assistance was extended to them, including help in finding a job, getting the children registered in school, looking for a house, and opening a bank account. Relations with non-Filipinos at the neighbourhood level have usually been warm and congenial, and interaction is also facilitated by membership in churches with mixed congregations.

At the formal level, Filipino voluntary associations across Canada are heavily involved in multicultural functions sponsored by local organizations. Together with representatives of other ethnic groups, members of the community serve on boards of directors of such organizations. The Filipino community is frequently involved in fund-raising campaigns for various charitable purposes in society at large. In many instances, dance troupes are asked to give gala performances to assist in the raising of money for worthwhile causes. The spirit of cooperation shown by the Filipino community for the general welfare is a matter of record and has gained it recognition and admiration.

The negative experiences that Filipino Canadians have encountered have been related to discrimination in employment, particularly with regard to recruitment. Although there have been incidents of this nature, the problem is nevertheless considered insignificant. Nonrecognition by Canadian employers of qualifications and university degrees acquired in the Philippines is another matter. It has caused much disappointment and frustration for those affected, especially professionals. Some have had to accept jobs unrelated to their professional training. Others have taken work at a lower level than they had hoped for until they could upgrade their qualifications by taking courses at Canadian colleges and universities.

Another problem area has been income levels among Filipino Canadians. A study that compared the income and education of a number of ethnic groups in Canada revealed that, although the Filipinos rank highest in terms of advanced education, they placed lowest with regard to the income that they earned. This discrepancy suggests that ethnocentric or racist attitudes may have affected Filipinos’ ability to earn an income commensurate with their qualifications.